Which term describes a single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose?

Study for the Biotechnology EOPA Test. Enhance your skills with comprehensive questions, each with detailed hints and explanations. Prepare for success in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes a single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose?

Explanation:
RNA, or ribonucleic acid, fits this description. It contains the sugar ribose, unlike DNA which uses deoxyribose. RNA is typically single-stranded, whereas DNA is usually double-stranded. Proteins are polymers of amino acids, not nucleic acids, and carbohydrates are a different class of biomolecules. The combination of a ribose sugar and a single-stranded structure is characteristic of RNA.

RNA, or ribonucleic acid, fits this description. It contains the sugar ribose, unlike DNA which uses deoxyribose. RNA is typically single-stranded, whereas DNA is usually double-stranded. Proteins are polymers of amino acids, not nucleic acids, and carbohydrates are a different class of biomolecules. The combination of a ribose sugar and a single-stranded structure is characteristic of RNA.

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